请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Mathura
释义
Mathura
India
formerly Muttra
city, western Uttar Pradesh state, northern India, lying on the Yamuna River northwest of Agra. The site of Mathura was inhabited before the 1st century CE. In the 2nd century the city was a stronghold of Buddhists and Jainas. In 1017–18 Maḥmūd of Ghazna pillaged Mathura, and between 1500 and 1757 it was sacked four times. The city fell under British rule in 1804.
Situated at a major junction of roads and rail lines, it is an agricultural trade centre with some industry. Several colleges and the Curzon Museum of Archaeology are located in the city. Mathura is the traditional birthplace of the god Krishna and is one of the seven sacred cities of the Hindus. There are a number of temples and ghats, or bathing stairs, along the river. Pop. (2001) 302,770.
随便看

 

百科全书收录100133条中英文百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容开放、自由的电子版百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/20 2:39:34