American author noted for his novels of violent action.

McGuane attended the University of Michigan, Olivet (Michigan) College, Michigan State University (B.A., 1962), Yale University (M.F.A., 1965), and Stanford University. McGuane's first novels, The Sporting Club (1969), The Bushwhacked Piano (1971), and Ninety-two in the Shade (1973), present the central plot and theme of his fiction: a man, usually from a secure family, exiles himself from American society (which he despises for its materialism and triviality) and removes himself to an isolated locale; he then finds a reason—alienation, attraction to a woman, rights to territory—to oppose another man in a succession of acts of escalating violence and revenge.

The locales of his novels—Key West, Florida; northern Michigan; Montana—and his scenes of fishing and personal combat suggest the influence of Ernest Hemingway (Hemingway, Ernest). Whereas McGuane's early novels are noted for their stylistic extravagance, a growing plainness of style developed in his later novels. They include Panama (1978), Nobody's Angel (1981), Something to Be Desired (1984), Keep the Change (1989), and Nothing but Blue Skies (1992). An Outside Chance (1980; rev. ed., 1990) is a collection of his essays on sports. McGuane also wrote screenplays, several of which were adaptations of his novels.