novelist and short-story writer of the Neoromantic movement in Norway who depicted the conflict between the bureaucratic and peasant cultures and who helped revive Dano-Norwegian literature.

Born on a farm, Andersen attended the University of Kristiania (now Oslo), where he was a promising student of Egyptology, but he was expelled for the practice of “dissipations.” He became an office worker, perhaps an anchoring position for someone given over as Andersen was to dreams and fantasies. The young Andersen was fascinated with German Romanticism, especially as seen in the fantastic tales of E.T.A. Hoffmann (Hoffmann, E.T.A.), but it was the work of the German playwright and critic Gotthold E. Lessing (Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim) that sparked Andersen's interest in literature and style. In his main work, I cancelliraadens dage (1897; In the Days of the Councillor), short stories tied together by their central figure, Andersen portrayed the world of rural civil servants in Norway. His other novel, Mot kvæld (1900; “Toward Evening”), deals with middle-class narrow-mindedness. Andersen also published four volumes of short stories. His diary of a sea voyage after the death of his wife and a son in 1902, Dagbog fra en sjøreise (“Journal of a Sea Voyage”), appeared in 1923.