poet and prose writer, an early practitioner of working-class literature who became one of the few popular Swedish poets.

Born to a poor family headed by a devoutly religious father, Andersson was a woodsman and charcoal burner before he became a temperance lecturer. His first two published volumes, which made the charcoal burners and, incidentally, himself famous, were Kolarhistorier (1914; “Charcoal Burner's Tales”) and Kolvaktarens visor (1915; “Charcoal Watcher's Songs”; a selection was translated into English in Charcoal-Burner's Ballad, & Other Poems, 1943). He published one more book of poems during his lifetime, Svarta ballader (1917; “Black Ballads”), and two autobiographical novels, De tre hemlösa (1918; “The Three Homeless Ones”) and David Ramms arv (1919; “David Ramm's Heritage”). A considerable part of his verse and prose was published after his death in Efterskörd (1929; “Late Harvest”) and Tryckt och otryckt (1942; “Printed and Unprinted”).

Much of Andersson's writing deals with the human relationship to God. His prose is notable for its naturalism, its poetic musicality, and its bent toward mysticism and the supernatural. Efterskörd and Tryckt och otryckt, however, show a final tendency toward antinaturalism and poetic condensation.