“monatomic gas”的意思、由来-百科全书

monatomic gas

physical science

gas composed of particles (molecules) that consist of single atoms, such as helium or sodium vapour, and in this way different from diatomic, triatomic, or, in general, polyatomic gases. The thermodynamic behaviour of a monatomic gas in the ordinary temperature range is extremely simple because it is free from the rotational and vibrational energy components characteristic of polyatomic gases; thus its heat capacity is independent of temperature and molecular (here, atomic) weight, and its entropy (a measure of disorder) depends only on temperature and molecular weight.

词条	monatomic gas
释义	monatomic gas physical science gas composed of particles (molecules) that consist of single atoms, such as helium or sodium vapour, and in this way different from diatomic, triatomic, or, in general, polyatomic gases. The thermodynamic behaviour of a monatomic gas in the ordinary temperature range is extremely simple because it is free from the rotational and vibrational energy components characteristic of polyatomic gases; thus its heat capacity is independent of temperature and molecular (here, atomic) weight, and its entropy (a measure of disorder) depends only on temperature and molecular weight.
随便看	Sarek National Park Sargasso Sea Sargassum Sargeant, Winthrop Sargent, John Singer Sargent Shriver Sargent, Sir John Philip Sargent, Sir Malcolm Sargeson, Frank Sargodha Sargon Sargon I Sargon II Sarh brightness Brighton Brighton and Hove Bright, Richard Bright, Sir Charles Tilston Brigid Brophy Brigit Brigit of Ireland, Saint Brigitte Bardot Brikama Brillat-Savarin, Anthelme