词条 | National Collegiate Athletic Association |
释义 | National Collegiate Athletic Association American organization ![]() The NCAA functions as a general legislative and administrative authority for intercollegiate athletics. It formulates and enforces the rules of play for various sports and the eligibility criteria for athletes. It supervises both regional and national intercollegiate athletic contests, and it conducts about 80 national championships in a total of about 20 sports. In 1973 the NCAA reorganized into three divisions, each representing a different level of competition, with each member college allowed to select the division it belongs to. Each division holds national championship competitions in various sports. The NCAA compiles statistics on college football, baseball, and basketball. It publishes rule books and guides on these sports as well as on fencing, gymnastics, lacrosse, ice hockey, soccer, skiing, swimming, track-and-field, and wrestling, among others. The NCAA's membership in the late 20th century included more than 860 educational institutions. Its headquarters are at Overland Park, Kan. |
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