词条 | Nobel Prize winners by category (peace) |
释义 | Nobel Prize winners by category (peace) Table Nobel Prize winners by category (peace) year name country* 1901 Dunant, Henri Switzerland Passy, Frédéric France 1902 Ducommun, Élie Switzerland Gobat, Charles-Albert Switzerland 1903 Cremer, Sir Randal U.K. 1904 Institute of International Law (International Law, Institute of) (founded 1873) 1905 Suttner, Bertha, Freifrau von Austria-Hungary 1906 Roosevelt, Theodore U.S. 1907 Moneta, Ernesto Teodoro Italy Renault, Louis France 1908 Arnoldson, Klas Pontus Sweden Bajer, Fredrik Denmark 1909 Beernaert, Auguste-Marie-François Belgium Estournelles de Constant, Paul-H.-B. d' France 1910 International Peace Bureau (founded 1891) 1911 Asser, Tobias Michael Carel The Netherlands Fried, Alfred Hermann Austria-Hungary 1912 Root, Elihu U.S. 1913 Lafontaine, Henri-Marie Belgium 1917 International Committee of the Red Cross (founded 1863) 1919 Wilson, Woodrow U.S. 1920 Bourgeois, Léon France 1921 Branting, Karl Hjalmar Sweden Lange, Christian Lous Norway 1922 Nansen, Fridtjof Norway 1925 Chamberlain, Sir Austen U.K. Dawes, Charles G. U.S. 1926 Briand, Aristide France Stresemann, Gustav Germany 1927 Buisson, Ferdinand-Édouard France Quidde, Ludwig Germany 1929 Kellogg, Frank B. U.S. 1930 Söderblom, Nathan Sweden 1931 Addams, Jane U.S. Butler, Nicholas Murray U.S. 1933 Angell, Sir Norman U.K. 1934 Henderson, Arthur U.K. 1935 Ossietzky, Carl von Germany 1936 Saavedra Lamas, Carlos Argentina 1937 Cecil (of Chelwood), Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 1st Viscount (Cecil, Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 1st Viscount) U.K. 1938 Nansen International Office for Refugees (founded 1931) 1944 International Committee of the Red Cross (founded 1863) 1945 Hull, Cordell U.S. 1946 Balch, Emily Greene U.S. Mott, John R. U.S. 1947 American Friends Service Committee U.S. Friends Service Council (FSC) (Friends Service Council) U.K. 1949 Boyd-Orr of Brechin Mearns, John Boyd Orr, Baron U.K. 1950 Bunche, Ralph U.S. 1951 Jouhaux, Léon France 1952 Schweitzer, Albert Alsace 1953 Marshall, George C. (Marshall, George Catlett) U.S. 1954 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Office of the (founded 1951) 1957 Pearson, Lester B. Canada 1958 Pire, Dominique Belgium 1959 Noel-Baker (of the City of Derby), Philip John Noel-Baker, Baron (Noel-Baker, Philip John Noel-Baker, Baron) U.K. 1960 Luthuli, Albert John South Africa 1961 Hammarskjöld, Dag Sweden 1962 Pauling, Linus U.S. 1963 International Committee of the Red Cross (founded 1863) League of Red Cross Societies (International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies) (founded 1919) 1964 King, Martin Luther, Jr. U.S. 1965 United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) (founded 1946) 1968 Cassin, René France 1969 International Labour Organisation (International Labour Organization) (founded 1919) 1970 Borlaug, Norman Ernest U.S. 1971 Brandt, Willy West Germany 1973 Kissinger, Henry (Kissinger, Henry A.) U.S. Le Duc Tho (declined) North Vietnam 1974 MacBride, Seán Ireland Sato Eisaku (Satō Eisaku) Japan 1975 Sakharov, Andrey Dmitriyevich U.S.S.R. 1976 Corrigan, Mairéad (Corrigan-Maguire, Mairéad) Northern Ireland Williams, Betty Northern Ireland 1977 Amnesty International (founded 1961) 1978 Begin, Menachem Israel Sadat, Anwar el- (Sādāt, Anwar el-) Egypt 1979 Teresa, Mother (Teresa, Blessed Mother) India 1980 Pérez Esquivel, Adolfo Argentina 1981 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Office of the (founded 1951) 1982 García Robles, Alfonso Mexico Myrdal, Alva (Myrdal, Alva Reimer) Sweden 1983 Walesa, Lech (Wałęsa, Lech) Poland 1984 Tutu, Desmond South Africa 1985 International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (founded 1980) 1986 Wiesel, Elie U.S. 1987 Arias Sánchez, Oscar Costa Rica 1988 United Nations Peacekeeping Forces 1989 Dalai Lama Tibet 1990 Gorbachev, Mikhail U.S.S.R. 1991 Aung San Suu Kyi Myanmar 1992 Menchú, Rigoberta Guatemala 1993 de Klerk, F.W. South Africa Mandela, Nelson South Africa 1994 'Arafat, Yasir (Arafāt, Yāsirʿ) Palestinian Peres, Shimon Israel Rabin, Yitzhak Israel 1995 Pugwash Conferences (founded 1957) Rotblat, Joseph (Rotblat, Sir Joseph) U.K. 1996 Belo, Carlos Filipe Ximenes East Timor Ramos-Horta, José East Timor 1997 International Campaign to Ban Landmines (founded 1992) Williams, Jody U.S. 1998 Hume, John Northern Ireland Trimble, David Northern Ireland 1999 Doctors Without Borders (founded 1971) 2000 Kim Dae Jung South Korea 2001 United Nations (founded 1945) Annan, Kofi Ghana 2002 Carter, Jimmy U.S. 2003 Ebadi, Shirin Iran 2004 Maathai, Wangari Kenya 2005 ElBaradei, Mohamed Egypt International Atomic Energy Agency (founded 1957) 2006 Grameen Bank (founded 1976) Yunus, Muhammad Bangladesh 2007 Gore, Al U.S. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (founded 1988) 2008 Ahtisaari, Martti Finland *Nationality given is the citizenship of recipient at the time award was made. Prizes may be withheld or not awarded in years when no worthy recipient can be found or when the world situation (e.g., World Wars I and II) prevents the gathering of information needed to reach a decision. See as table: ![]() |
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