city, Rice county, southeastern Minnesota, U.S. It lies along the Cannon River, in a mixed-farming area, 35 miles (55 km) south of St. Paul (Saint Paul). Founded in 1855 by New England lawyer John W. North, it became the home of Carleton (Carleton College) (1866) and St. Olaf (Saint Olaf College) (1874) colleges. Flour milling was the basic industry until the 1880s; later, dairy farming became a primary economic factor, and Northfield specialized in Holstein cows. Modern agriculture includes dairying and the production of hogs, turkeys, corn (maize), and soybeans. Food processing is a major industry, and manufactures include electronics, glass, and food-storage machinery. An annual (September) festival recalls how on September 7, 1876, local citizens foiled a bank robbery attempt led by Jesse and Frank James (James, Jesse; and James, Frank) and the Younger Brothers; the event has been depicted in several motion pictures. Nerstrand–Big Woods State Park is south of the city. Inc. village, 1871; city, 1875. Pop. (2000) 17,147; (2007 est.) 19,331.