French pianist, organist, composer, and teacher renowned particularly for his chamber recitals with violinist Eugène Ysaÿe (Ysaÿe, Eugène).

Pugno studied with Georges Mathias (piano) and Ambroise Thomas (composition) at the Paris Conservatory from 1866 to 1869. He was organist at the Church of St. Eugène from 1872 to 1878, the church's choirmaster from 1878 to 1892, professor of harmony at the Conservatory from 1892 to 1896, and professor of piano from 1896 to 1901. He was also known as a composer, writing opéras-comiques, ballets, songs, and piano pieces. Not until 1893 did he begin going on concert tours, making his English debut in 1894, his American in 1897. In 1903 he made several recordings. It is for his performing that he is remembered; his teaching was more influential than his compositions.