Spanish general whose defeat in the Spanish Revolution of 1868 helped bring about the deposition of Queen Isabella II.

Pavía was encouraged to enter the military by his father, an infantry colonel, and eventually was admitted to the elite Guards regiment. When Isabella became queen in 1833, he fought for her against her uncle Don Carlos in the First Carlist War (1833–39) and in 1840 he was made marqués de Novaliches. He emigrated to France in 1841 and on his return in 1843 took part in the overthrow of the government of Gen. Baldomero Espartero.

Pavía was named minister of war (1847) in the cabinet of the conservative Gen. Ramón Narváez. Afterward he was captain general of Catalonia, where he attempted to stimulate economic development and also conducted military operations against Carlist rebels. In 1853 he reluctantly accepted the post of captain general of the Philippines, where in the following year he crushed the revolt of José Cuesta.

In the revolution that deposed Isabella, Pavía attempted to halt the rebel army of Gen. Francisco Serrano y Domínguez (Serrano y Domínguez, Francisco, duque de la Torre) by seizing a strategic bridge at Alcolea. His forces were repulsed at the bridge, and he was badly wounded. His defeat (Sept. 28, 1868) opened the way to Madrid, and the following day the Queen fled into exile.

Pavía emigrated at the accession of Amadeus as king of Spain (December 1870) but returned after the collapse of the First Republic and the restoration of Alfonso XII (December 1874). Pavía then regained his honours.