Soviet figure skater (figure skating) who, with her partners, first Alexey Ulanov and later Aleksandr Zaytsev, won 10 successive world championships (1969–78) and three successive Olympic gold medals.

Rodnina survived a bout with tuberculosis as an infant. She graduated from the Central Institute of Physical Culture in Moscow and taught as well as skated. After winning the gold medal in the 1972 Winter Olympic Games in Sapporo, Japan, the Rodnina-Ulanov partnership, which had begun in 1968, broke up because her partner married another pairs skater. Rodnina chose Zaytsev as her new partner after Soviet skating officials had conducted a nationwide search. The two were married in 1975, but they divorced after the 1980 Olympics. They won gold medals in the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria, and again in 1980 in Lake Placid, New York, which thus gave Rodnina three gold medals for three successive Olympics.

The Rodnina-Zaytsev team introduced side-by-side jumps consisting of double axels. They emphasized speed and strength and were considered more athletic than lyrical—in contrast to their predecessors the Protopopovs (Protopopov, Oleg; and Belousova, Lyudmila). Rodnina retired in 1980 and began a coaching career. She taught several Soviet pairs and moved to the United States to coach in 1990.