Austrian writer known for his novels describing provincial life.

The son of a farmer, Rosegger became a travelling tailor and then studied at a commercial school in Graz, Austria. His first published work (1869) was a collection of poems in dialect, but he soon began to write mildly didactic stories and novels about the people, customs, and landscape of his native Styria.

Rosegger was a prolific writer and achieved a wide readership. His most famous works are the autobiographical Waldheimat (1877; The Forest Farm) and Die Schriften des Waldschulmeisters (1875; The Forest Schoolmaster). Always concerned with social reform, he especially favoured the spread of rural education. His autobiographical and religious writings also include Der Gottsucher (1883; The God-Seeker) and Mein Weltleben (1898). His Gesammelte Werke, 40 vol. (“Collected Works”), appeared in 1914–16.