German writer, translator, and critic whose poetry had great popularity during his lifetime.

As a young man Bodenstedt obtained an appointment as head of a school in Tiflis (now Tbilisi, Georgia), where he made a study of Persian literature. His Die Lieder des Mirza Schaffy (1851; The Songs of Mirza Schaffy), a collection of poems written in an Oriental style, was instantly successful. In 1854 he became professor of Slavic languages at the University of Munich. During this period he made numerous translations from Russian authors, notably Aleksandr Pushkin, Ivan Turgenev, and Mikhail Lermontov. He relinquished his post (1858) to take up a professorship in early English literature and from that time devoted his attention primarily to William Shakespeare. He collaborated with others in a translation of Shakespeare's works (1866–72), and he himself translated the sonnets. In 1866 he was made director of the court theatre at Meiningen. Among his other works are Tausend und ein Tag im Orient (1849–50; “One Thousand and One Days in the Orient”), Shakespeares Zeitgenossen und ihre Werke (1858–60; “Shakespeare's Contemporaries and Their Work”).