Caribbean author, anthologist, and editor whose work reflected a commitment to Jamaican culture.

Raised in Jamaica, Salkey attended the University of London and became part of the London community of emerging West Indian writers. He became a freelance writer and journalist and contributed to the British Broadcasting Company as a radio interviewer, critic, and author of radio plays and features. From 1976 he was a professor of writing at Hampshire College, Amherst, Mass.

Salkey's first novel, A Quality of Violence (1959), is set in a remote area of Jamaica about 1900, when a prolonged drought leads Christians to turn toward the older, “darker” ways of voodoo and obeah. Like many of his other books, it is narrated in a distinctive Jamaican patois that is rich with folk-speech rhythms. After a second novel, Escape to an Autumn Pavement (1960), Salkey spent several years writing stories for children. His popular short-story collection Anancy's Score (1973) featured the trickster Anancy, an engaging character in traditional Caribbean culture to whom Salkey returned in the story collection Anancy, Traveller (1992). In addition to his later novels and several volumes of poetry, Salkey edited anthologies of Jamaican and Caribbean short stories and folktales.