city, capital of Guárico estado (state), central Venezuela, on the southern slopes of the central highlands. It was named the state capital in 1934, replacing Calabozo. A health resort, it is known for its natural hot springs and its annual cockfighting tournament. In addition, it is a commercial and manufacturing centre, dealing in cattle and livestock products, cotton, corn (maize), coffee, and tobacco. Deposits of helium, argon, neon, and krypton gas are located in the vicinity. A highway leads to the city from Maracay, 35 mi (55 km) to the northwest. Pop. (2001) 94,000.