American professional baseball player, who emerged as a leading pitcher in the 1990s and helped both the Arizona Diamondbacks (2001) and the Boston Red Sox (2004 and 2007) win the World Series.

Schilling was drafted by the Red Sox out of Yavapai Junior College in Prescott, Ariz., and made his major league debut with the Baltimore Orioles in 1988. He was traded to the Houston Astros in 1991 and to the Philadelphia Phillies in 1992. The following year he came to prominence as a starting pitcher, winning 16 games and helping the Phillies reach the World Series. Over the next three seasons, however, he struggled, posting losing records. In 1997 he returned to form with 17 wins. Schilling was traded to the Arizona Diamondbacks in 2000, and the following year he teamed with left-hander Randy Johnson to form one of the most imposing pitching duos in baseball. In 2001 Schilling won 22 games and compiled a 2.98 earned run average. That year he helped the Diamondbacks upset the New York Yankees to win the World Series. Schilling and Johnson shared Most Valuable Player honours.

In 2003 Schilling signed with the Red Sox, and the following year he had a stellar season. His 21 wins were the most in the league and marked the third time Schilling had posted 20 or more victories in a single season (2001 and 2002). Aided by his pitching, Boston staged a remarkable play-off run in 2004. Playing despite a serious ankle injury, Schilling helped the Red Sox rally from a three-games-to-none deficit to the New York Yankees to win the American League Championship Series (ALCS) and then sweep the St. Louis Cardinals in the World Series, ending the Red Sox's 86-year world championship drought. His 2005 season was marred by injuries, but in 2006 Schilling became the 14th pitcher in league history to accumulate 3,000 strikeouts and the 3rd to do so before compiling 1,000 walks. Hampered again by injuries, Schilling won only nine games in the 2007 regular season, but his three postseason wins helped the Red Sox capture another World Series championship.