furniture in which a mesh of split canes is stretched over parts of the framework, principally on the backs and seats of chairs. It was made in India as early as the 2nd century AD and was also known in China. Cane was imported into Europe by the East India Company, and cane furniture became fashionable in England and the Netherlands toward the end of the 17th century. It is particularly associated with the high-backed chairs with ornately carved front stretchers made at the time of the English Restoration. In France canework was popular for less opulent furniture during the Régence and was still used in the Louis XV period. It gradually returned to favour in early 19th-century England with the use of furniture in the Chinese taste.

Thomas Sheraton suggested in The Cabinet Dictionary (1803) that cane should be used for bed ends and “any thing where lightness, elasticity, cleanness, and durability, ought to be combined.” Cane furniture based on English styles was introduced into Germany, Spain, and the American colonies; the council chamber in Williamsburg, Va., for example, was furnished with cane chairs early in the 18th century. Canework has never entirely gone out of fashion and is still used.