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词条 Sevareid, Eric
释义
Sevareid, Eric
American journalist
in full Arnold Eric Sevareid
born Nov. 26, 1912, Velva, N.D., U.S.
died July 9, 1992, Washington, D.C.
American broadcast journalist, an eloquent commentator and scholarly writer with Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) News (1939–77) who pioneered a new journalism by introducing opinion and analysis in news reports.
After graduating from the University of Minnesota (1935), Sevareid worked as a reporter for the Minneapolis Journal (1936–37), which had hired him as a cub reporter in 1930. He then worked at the New York Herald Tribune in Paris until Edward R. Murrow recruited him to join CBS as a news correspondent to cover the outbreak of World War II in Europe (1939).
As one of “Murrow's Boys,” Sevareid was the last American to broadcast from Paris and the first to announce that France was poised to surrender to the Germans (1940). After fleeing Paris with his wife and newborn twin sons, he joined Murrow in London to broadcast during the Battle of Britain bombing raids. In late 1940 he returned to the United States until 1943, when he was assigned to the Far East, where he had to parachute from a plane in China and navigate his crew out of Japanese-controlled jungles. His postwar assignments took him to France, Germany, Britain, and the United States, where he became a celebrity in the 1960s when his commentaries were featured on the “CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite.” Besides his two-minute television editorials, which aired until his retirement in 1977, Sevareid wrote a weekly syndicated column and published such books as Not So Wild a Dream (1946), In One Ear (1952), Small Sounds in the Night (1956), and This Is Eric Sevareid (1964).
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