词条 | Sickel, Theodor von |
释义 | Sickel, Theodor von Austrian historian born Dec. 18, 1826, Aken, Prussian Saxony 【now Aachen, Ger.】 died April 21, 1908, Merano, Austria German historian of the early European Middle Ages who is considered the founder of modern diplomatics, the critical method for determining the authenticity of documents. Educated at the École des Chartes de Paris (1850–52) and in Berlin, Sickel, on grants from the French government, carried out research projects at the archives at Milan, Venice, and Vienna. He was appointed professor of history at Vienna (1867), later becoming director of the Institute for Austrian History (1869) and the Austrian Historical Institute in Rome (1883–1901). His principal works were the Acta regum et imperatorum Karolinorum, 2 vol. (1867), an examination of Carolingian documents still valuable for the study of the period, and Beiträge zur Diplomatik, 8 vol. (1861–62; “Contribution to Diplomatics”), a treatise on the science of interpreting records. Sickel also was associated with the direction of the Monumenta Germaniae Historica, writing in that series “The Diplomacy of Conrad I, Henry I, and Otto II” (1879–84). |
随便看 |
|
百科全书收录100133条中英文百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容开放、自由的电子版百科全书。