French-language poet active in the cause of national literature in Algeria.

Sénac's early poetry, as in the volume Poèmes (1954), is bitter and regretful in its treatment of his childhood but optimistic with regard to his own creative possibilities as a man as well as to those of his people. With the outbreak of the Algerian war of independence in 1954, however, he turned to themes of combat and of more militant national pride, in Le Soleil sous les armes (1957; “The Sun Under Arms”), Matinale de mon peuple (1961; “Matinal of My People”), and later collections.

Sénac was a close friend of Albert Camus (Camus, Albert), but, unlike Camus and most other French writers in Algeria, Sénac threw in his fortunes with Algeria in its struggle against French colonial rule. In 1962 he joined the Ministry of National Education and from 1963 until 1966 served as secretary-general of the Union of Algerian Writers. He edited Anthologie de la nouvelle poésie algérienne (1971; “Anthology of New Algerian Poetry”), in which he brought before the public the work of nine young Algerian poets. At the time of his still-unexplained assassination, he was one of the most active and popular of Algerian poets.