Japanese rebel leader descended from the emperor Kammu (reigned 781–806).

In 939 Masakado gained control of the Kantō region in central Japan and used the mystique of his Imperial blood to proclaim himself the New Emperor (Shinnō) and organize his own court, appointing governors for the eight northern provinces of Japan. In the struggle for power, Masakado eliminated many of his own blood relatives, including several uncles. He was finally brought under control by two local rivals in an incident known as the Tengyō no ran (War in the Tengyō era). The revolt was symptomatic of the deterioration of the central government's hold over the countryside and presaged the development of powerful warlord families in the provinces, of which the Taira clan eventually became one of the most powerful.