city, central Uruguay, on the Yi River. Long part of an unclaimed area between Spanish and Portuguese territories, Durazno was not formally founded until 1821, when José Fructuoso Rivera established a settlement called San Pedro de Durazno, a name concocted from Dom Pedro de Alcântara, prince regent of Brazil, and durazno (“peach”), for the local fruit trees. During the fight for Uruguayan independence, Durazno was a republican headquarters.

A processing and trade centre for the cattle industry, the city has a livestock agricultural school, meat-packing plants, dairies, grain mills, and a cement factory. Pop. (2004) 33,576.