Israeli airline founded by Israel in November 1948 after the establishment of the new nation. It flew its first commercial scheduled flights—to Rome and Paris—in July 1949, and by the 1980s it was flying routes from Jerusalem and Tel Aviv to many of the major cities of Europe, as well as to Asia, Africa, and the Americas.

A subsidiary, Teshet, wholly owned by El Al, operates travel agencies, catering facilities in Israeli and U.S. airports, and hotels in Israel. Another subsidiary, Arkia Inland Airlines, founded in 1950 and owned 50 percent by El Al, provides scheduled air services within Israel.