navigator in the service of Spain who in 1563 sailed from Callao, Peru, to Valparaíso, Chile, in 30 days, a remarkable feat that gained him the title of brujo, or wizard. Probably between 1563 and 1574 he discovered the Juan Fernández Islands west of Valparaíso. Obtaining a grant from the Spanish government, he stocked the islands with goats and pigs and lived there until 1580, when he returned to navigation. He also discovered the Pacific islands of San Félix and San Ambrosio (1574). He published a treatise on navigating the Chilean coast.