city, seat of Porter county, northwestern Indiana, U.S. It lies just east-southeast of Gary. Laid out in 1836 as the county seat, it was first called Portersville but was renamed the following year for Valparaíso, Chile. It was originally a point on the old Sauk Trail, which was a thoroughfare for Sauk Indians traveling to Detroit to engage in the fur trade and later to collect annuities from the British for services in the War of 1812. Valparaiso is situated in a dairy and popcorn-seed-growing area. Its manufactures include magnets, steel products, packaging products, fire-protection equipment, and food-processing machinery. It is the site of Valparaiso University (1859; Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod) and the university's Brauer Museum of Art. Pines Peak Ski Area, Indiana Dunes State Park, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, and Flint Lake are nearby. Inc. 1865. Pop. (2000) 27,428; (2005 est.) 29,102.