town, capital of Haute-Saône département, Franche-Comté région, eastern France. It lies between the isolated conical hill, La Motte (1,263 feet 【384 metres】), and the Durgeon River. The hill is crowned by a votive chapel and a statue of the Virgin Mary.

Vesoul is of ancient origin, but records go back only to the 9th century. The town was much damaged in the late 16th-century Wars of Religion and the Thirty Years' War of the 17th century. Vesoul, which changed hands a number of times, was incorporated into France in 1678 under Louis XIV by the first treaty of Nijmegen.

Originally a market town, Vesoul is now an administrative and commercial centre. Industrial development is based on the manufacture of automobile components. Pop. (1999) 17,168; (2005 est.) 16,200.