city, southeastern Haryana (Haryāna) state, northwestern India, situated between Delhi (northeast) and Rewari (southwest), to which it is connected by road and rail. Gurgaon was traditionally an agricultural trade centre; its present-day industries are power-loom weaving and the manufacture of farm implements. In the surrounding region, irrigation from wells supports cultivation of grains and oilseeds. Pop. (2001) city, 172,955; urban agglom., 228,820.