city, Aichi ken (prefecture), central Honshu, Japan. It developed in the 7th century around the principal Shintō temple of the locality, the Masumida Shrine. During the Tokugawa period (1603–1867) it was an important transport centre on the Gifu Highway. Ichinomiya is now part of the Nagoya industrial area, specializing in woolen and cotton textiles for both kimonos and Western-style clothes. Pop. (2005) 371,687.