“kayagŭm”的意思、由来-百科全书

kayagŭm

musical instrument

also spelled kayakŭm or kayakeum

Korean board zither with 12 silk strings, 12 movable bridges, and a convex upper surface. Fashioned from paulownia wood, it forms a rectangle about 160 cm (62 inches) long and 30 cm (12 inches) wide.

The player, who is seated on the floor, places one end of the instrument on the right knee while the other end rests on the floor. The strings are plucked to the right of the bridges with the thumb and first three fingers of the right hand, and the left hand presses down or pulls on the strings to the left of the bridges, producing microtonal ornamentations of pitch and the wide vibrato typically found in Korean music.

Known as the national instrument of Korea, the kayagŭm is played in many vocal and instrumental genres, often accompanied by the changgo drum. There are three variant types of kayagŭm, all associated with particular types of music—pungnyu kayagŭm for court and classical ensemble music, sanjo kayagŭm for folk and virtuosic music (such as sanjo, the music genre for which it is named), and “improved” kayagŭm for modern compositions. The kayagŭm is related to the Chinese zheng, the Japanese koto and wagon, and the Korean kŏmungo.

词条	kayagŭm
释义	kayagŭm musical instrument also spelled kayakŭm or kayakeum Korean board zither with 12 silk strings, 12 movable bridges, and a convex upper surface. Fashioned from paulownia wood, it forms a rectangle about 160 cm (62 inches) long and 30 cm (12 inches) wide. The player, who is seated on the floor, places one end of the instrument on the right knee while the other end rests on the floor. The strings are plucked to the right of the bridges with the thumb and first three fingers of the right hand, and the left hand presses down or pulls on the strings to the left of the bridges, producing microtonal ornamentations of pitch and the wide vibrato typically found in Korean music. Known as the national instrument of Korea, the kayagŭm is played in many vocal and instrumental genres, often accompanied by the changgo drum. There are three variant types of kayagŭm, all associated with particular types of music—pungnyu kayagŭm for court and classical ensemble music, sanjo kayagŭm for folk and virtuosic music (such as sanjo, the music genre for which it is named), and “improved” kayagŭm for modern compositions. The kayagŭm is related to the Chinese zheng, the Japanese koto and wagon, and the Korean kŏmungo.
随便看	Rude, François Rudel, Julius Rudi Gernreich Rudinì, Antonio Starabba, marchese di Rudnicki, Adolf Rudny Rudolf Rudolf Abel Rudolf Albert von Kölliker Rudolf, Archduke and Crown Prince of Austria Rudolf Baumbach Rudolf Brun Rudolf Bultmann Rudolf Caracciola Rudolf Carnap Rudolf Christoph Eucken Rudolf Clausius Rudolf Diesel Rudolf Dreikurs Rudolf Erich Raspe Rudolf Escher Rudolf Fittig Rudolf Franz Hoess Rudolf Friml Rudolf Hermann Lotze