Dutch painter, best known for his successful and complex scheme of forging and selling paintings attributed to Dutch masters.

Van Meegeren's activities as a forger came to light after World War II when an Allied art commission was established to identify and restore to their owners the works of art that had been collected by Nazi leaders. Puzzled at the discovery of a hitherto unknown painting called Christ and the Woman Taken in Adultery by Johannes Vermeer (Vermeer, Johannes) among the collection amassed by Hermann Göring, the commission traced the painting to van Meegeren, an eccentric and wealthy Amsterdam painter. Arrested in 1945 and faced with charges of collaboration with the Nazis, a serious charge, van Meegeren confessed to having forged the reputed Vermeer and other paintings. Van Meegeren felt that his own talents had been slighted; his original intention had been to reveal his authorship of the forgeries after the paintings had been acclaimed by critics. To prove his claim he painted another “Vermeer” under observation by the authorities, using the same materials and techniques. Of van Meegeren's 14 known forgeries of works by Vermeer and Pieter de Hooch (Hooch, Pieter de), 9 had been sold before the war at enormous profit, including the painting entitled The Supper at Emmaus, which had been proclaimed by scholars as a masterpiece by Vermeer.

Van Meegeren was sentenced to one year in prison in 1947 but died of a heart attack two months after being sentenced.