chair named for William Morris (Morris, William), the English poet, painter, polemicist, and craftsman, who pioneered in the 19th century the production of functional furniture of an idealized traditional type. The Morris chair is of the “easy” variety, with padded armrests and detachable cushions on the seat and back. The wooden structure of the chair usually makes much use of turned (shaped on a lathe) spindle elements. In the United States the back was frequently hinged at the bottom, allowing for adjustment of its slant. Morris chairs are often included under the rubric of Mission-style furniture.