词条 | Ottendorfer, Anna Sartorius Uhl |
释义 | Ottendorfer, Anna Sartorius Uhl German-American publisher and philanthropist née Anna Sartorius or Anna Behr born Feb. 13, 1815, Würzburg, Bavaria 【now in Germany】 died April 1, 1884, New York, N.Y., U.S. publisher and philanthropist who helped establish a major German-American newspaper and contributed liberally to German-American institutions. Anna Sartorius received a scanty education. About 1836 she immigrated to the United States and settled in New York City. Sources are divided over whether her marriage to Jacob Uhl, a printer, took place before or after she moved to the United States. In either case, by 1844 they had bought a print shop and along with it the contract for printing the weekly New-Yorker Staats-Zeitung. They bought the newspaper outright the following year. Together—Anna Uhl shared in the editorial, business, and even composing room and press work involved—they built the paper into a successful institution that was distributed to other cities with sizable German communities as well. It soon became a triweekly and then in 1849 a daily. From the death of her husband in 1852, Anna Uhl managed the entire enterprise. In 1859 she married Oswald Ottendorfer, a Moravian immigrant who had joined the Staats-Zeitung in 1851 and had become editor in 1858. She served thereafter as general manager of the paper. In later years Anna Ottendorfer took up philanthropy. In 1875 she contributed $100,000 to build the Isabella Home for elderly women of German ancestry in Astoria, Long Island. A similar gift in 1881 established the Hermann Uhl Memorial Fund, named for a deceased son, to support the study of the German language in American schools, principally through the German-American Teachers' College of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. To the New York German Hospital she gave a women's pavilion in 1882 and a German dispensary and reading room in 1884, gifts totaling $225,000. She gave lesser amounts to other institutions in Brooklyn, New York, in Newark, New Jersey, and elsewhere, and her will left another $250,000 to various German-American institutions. |
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