national flag consisting of a light blue field with a central white star. It has a width-to-length ratio of 2 to 3.

Beginning in the mid-19th century, areas in the Horn of Africa populated by Somalis (Somali) were divided among Ethiopia, France, Britain, and Italy. Following World War II, the former Italian Somalia was promised independence, and the British agreed to transfer their colony (Somaliland) to a united state. A white star was chosen as the national symbol, each of its five points referring to a Somali homeland. The background of the new national flag, first officially hoisted on October 12, 1954, was light blue.

The choice of the colours was influenced by the United Nations (UN) flag (United Nations, flag of the), in reflection of the role that the UN (United Nations) had played in assisting Somalia to independence. Blue and white had also figured in the coat of arms (arms, coat of) used by Somalia under Italian administration. The new national flag, symbolizing unity and independence, became official on June 26, 1960, in Somaliland and only days later in the former Italian Somalia, with which it united on July 1.