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词条 Galesburg
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Galesburg
Illinois, United States
city, seat (1873) of Knox county, western Illinois, U.S. It lies about 50 miles (80 km) northwest of Peoria. George Washington Gale, a Presbyterian minister for whom the city is named, selected the site for a college community. In 1836 the first settlers arrived, and in 1837 a charter was granted to Knox Manual Labor College (renamed Knox College in 1857); in 1930 it absorbed Lombard College, which had been founded by Universalists in 1851. The Knox campus was the site of the fifth Lincoln-Douglas debate (Lincoln-Douglas debates) on the slavery issue in 1858.
Galesburg's economy is based mainly on agriculture (corn 【maize】, soybeans, and livestock) and manufacturing (household appliances, prefabricated metal buildings, rubber products, and textiles). Employment is also provided by a minimum-security prison (opened 1986). The city was the birthplace of Carl Sandburg (Sandburg, Carl), the poet and historian who wrote a Pulitzer Prize-winning biography of Abraham Lincoln. The small house where Sandburg was born and lived as a child has been restored and is a state historic site. The city's Carl Sandburg (community) College was opened in 1967, the year of Sandburg's death. Galesburg's Orpheum Theatre (opened 1916) was built using a variety of styles of architecture, with the front designed in French Second Empire style. The city has a museum and an annual festival (June) devoted to railroad history. Lake Storey, once a railroad-owned water reservoir, has been transformed into a recreational park. Snakeden Hollow State Fish and Wildlife Area is northeast. Inc. 1841. Pop. (2000) 33,706; (2006 est.) 31,738.
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