Morris entered his first tournament at age 13 and won his first British Open in 1868 at age 17, becoming the youngest winner of the event. Noted for his powerful drives and consistent putting, he went on to win the British Open in 1869, 1870, and 1872 (there was no contest in 1871). Following the death of his wife during childbirth, Morris grew despondent and died several months later. He was elected to the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1975.