town, Marne département, Champagne-Ardenne région, northeastern France. It lies on the left bank of the Marne River, 17 miles (27 km) south-southwest of Reims. The archbishops of Reims held it from the 5th to the 10th century, and it then passed to the counts of Champagne and in 1642 to the Duke of Bouillon. Having been destroyed or burned more than 20 times, the town has few old buildings. With Reims, Épernay is the main centre for bottling, storing, and selling the wines of the Champagne region. Most of the town is built on chalk rock, in which numerous tunnels more than 30 miles (48 km) long have been cut for storing the wine. The Château Perrier houses a library with famous 9th-century manuscripts, as well as a wine museum and some archaeological artifacts. The town has railway repair yards and manufactures furniture, ceramics, and wood products. Pop. (1999) 25,844; (2005 est.) 24,800.